Monday, June 06, 2005

Supreme Court: Don't Bogart That Joint...

I'll give a small number of extra points to the person writing the headline to this article: High Court Allows Prosecution of Medical Marijuana Users. But the underlying legal reasoning calls for deductions to the point of a failing grade:

Justice John Paul Stevens, writing the 6-3 decision, said that Congress could change the law to allow medical use of marijuana.

The closely watched case was an appeal by the Bush administration in a case involving two seriously ill California women who use marijuana. The court said the prosecution of pot users under the federal Controlled Substances Act was constitutional.

"I'm going to have to be prepared to be arrested," said Diane Monson, one of the women involved in the case.

Stevens said the court was not passing judgment on the potential medical benefits of marijuana, and he noted "the troubling facts" in the case. Monson's backyard crop of six marijuana plants was seized by federal agents in 2002, although the California law was on Monson's side.

In a dissent, Justice Sandra Day O'Connor said that states should be allowed to set their own rules.

Under the Constitution, Congress may pass laws regulating a state's economic activity so long as it involves "interstate commerce" that crosses state borders. The California marijuana in question was homegrown, distributed to patients without charge and without crossing state lines...

Stevens said there are other legal options for patients, "but perhaps even more important than these legal avenues is the democratic process, in which the voices of voters allied with these (California women) may one day be heard in the halls of Congress."

California's medical marijuana law, passed by voters in 1996, allows people to grow, smoke or obtain marijuana for medical needs with a doctor's recommendation. Alaska, Colorado, Hawaii, Maine, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Vermont and Washington state have laws similar to California.

In those states, doctors generally can give written or oral recommendations on marijuana to patients with cancer, HIV and other serious illnesses.

"The states' core police powers have always included authority to define criminal law and to protect the health, safety, and welfare of their citizens," said O'Connor, who was joined in her dissent by two other states' rights advocates: Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist and Justice Clarence Thomas.

The legal question presented a dilemma for the court's conservatives, who have pushed to broaden states' rights in recent years. They earlier invalidated federal laws dealing with gun possession near schools and violence against women on the grounds the activity was too local to justify federal intrusion.


Oh, and I'll note for the record my surprise at being on the same side of an issue as Rhenquist and Thomas, the evil twins of injustice, but that's how it goes sometimes.

Of course, on the broader topic of hemp prohibition--well, I could write a goddamned dissertation on why it's so dumb. But since most of y'all already know the arguments (and, no, I'm NOT one of those people who think hemp could save the planet--but I DO think there are many practical uses for the plant...and one very pleasant reason to boot)--anyway, I'll leave out the essay and note that I really wish the term "High Court" actually described a mental state--THAT might usher in real respect for individual rights...

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